The regularity of electronic wave functions in Barron spaces (2502.17950v2)

Abstract: The electronic Schr\"odinger equation describes the motion of $N$ electrons under Coulomb interaction forces in a field of clamped nuclei. It is proved that its solutions for eigenvalues below the essential spectrum lie in the spectral Barron spaces $\mathcal{B}^s(\mathbb{R}^{3N})$ for $s<1$. The example of the hydrogen ground state shows that this result cannot be improved.