A Rotational Perturbative Correction to Democratic Neutrino Mixing and JUNO Compatibility

Abstract: In this work, we revamp the democratic mixing matrix (DM) by adding a perturbation term such that the mixing angles derived from it are compatible with the NuFIT 6.1 and recent findings from the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO). To do this, we have incorporated perturbation term in the elements of the mixing matrix such that it does not lose its unitarity. Thus, the democratic mixing matrix, once ruled out by the experimental evidences from T2K, Double Chooz, and Daya Bay, can be modified with rotational perturbation in the (1,2), (1,3), and (2,3) sectors and additional real parameters added in each element of DM. Finally, we analyze the allowed and disallowed textures in light of the JUNO findings.