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Disorder-tuned crossing of monopole and conventional pairing instabilities in multi-Weyl semimetals

Published 25 Aug 2026 in cond-mat.supr-con and cond-mat.dis-nn | (2608.24587v1)

Abstract: We study how non-magnetic impurity scattering affects the emergence and possible coexistence of pairing instabilities in a two-node multi-Weyl semimetal. Within an explicitly specified projected impurity kernel---valley diagonal and momentum independent across each Fermi pocket, the leading behaviour of non-magnetic disorder in the small-pocket window q<sup>max</sup>intraξ<em>dis12Qξ</em>disq<sup>{\max}_{\rm</sup> intra}ξ<em>{\rm dis}\ll1\ll|2\mathbf Q|ξ</em>{\rm dis}, treated at leading order in Born and Abrikosov--Gor'kov theory---quenched disorder tunes the leading pairing instability from a topologically nontrivial monopole channel to a conventional (ss-wave) one, extending our earlier clean-system analysis into the disordered regime. A Born self-energy calculation in the chiral band basis then gives: (i) a band-isotropic conventional channel that is Anderson protected against intra-node scalar disorder (η<em>s=1η<em>s=1), introduced phenomenologically at the projected-band level; solving the competition for arbitrary ηsη_s yields the crossing criterion $(1-η_s)/(1-η_m)&lt;T</em>{c0}<sup>{(s)}/T_{c0}<sup>{(m)}$, so the mechanism tolerates substantial loss of conventional-channel protection; and (ii) a rank-one monopole sector fixing fmf_m as the exact eigenfunction with η<em>m(J)=1/(J+2)η<em>m(J)=1/(J+2), exact given that kernel. The crossing location in ΓN/T</em>c0<sup>(m)Γ_N/T</em>{c0}<sup>{(m)} is set by η<em>m(J)η<em>m(J), ηsη_s, and r=T</em>c0<sup>(s)/Tc0<sup>(m)r=T</em>{c0}<sup>{(s)}/T_{c0}<sup>{(m)}. From the clean projected BdG Hamiltonian the pure monopole nodes carry Berry charge ±J\pm J, distinct from the gapped conventional solution; the clean nodal thermodynamics is charge-dependent, NSC(E)E<sup>2/JN_{\rm SC}(E)\propto E<sup>{2/J} and CT<sup>1+2/JC\propto T<sup>{1+2/J}, and the residual density of states shows a threshold only for J=1J=1. The crossing lies in the moderately metallic regime, μ/Γ<em>N11μ/Γ<em>N\simeq11--$14$ for the illustrative T</em>c0<sup>(m)/μ=0.133T</em>{c0}<sup>{(m)}/μ=0.133 used in the figures.

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