The Memory Wars: AI Memory, Network Effects, and the Geopolitics of Cognitive Sovereignty (2508.05867v1)

Abstract: The advent of continuously learning AI assistants marks a paradigm shift from episodic interactions to persistent, memory-driven relationships. This paper introduces the concept of "Cognitive Sovereignty", the ability of individuals, groups, and nations to maintain autonomous thought and preserve identity in the age of powerful AI systems, especially those that hold their deep personal memory. It argues that the primary risk of these technologies transcends traditional data privacy to become an issue of cognitive and geopolitical control. We propose "Network Effect 2.0," a model where value scales with the depth of personalized memory, creating powerful cognitive moats and unprecedented user lock-in. We analyze the psychological risks of such systems, including cognitive offloading and identity dependency, by drawing on the "extended mind" thesis. These individual-level risks scale to geopolitical threats, such as a new form of digital colonialism and subtle shifting of public discourse. To counter these threats, we propose a policy framework centered on memory portability, transparency, sovereign cognitive infrastructure, and strategic alliances. This work reframes the discourse on AI assistants in an era of increasingly intimate machines, pointing to challenges to individual and national sovereignty.