Autòmats de Stallings, un camí d'anada i tornada
Abstract: In this paper we review some of the fundamental properties of the free group and give a detailed account of Stallings's theory of automata, a geometric interpretation of its subgroups that has been (and still is) immensely fruitful, both as a means of understanding classical results, as as a source of new results. We review some of the most important ones. -- - En aquest article revisem algunes de les propietats fonamentals del group lliure i fem una exposici\'o detallada de la teoria dels aut`omats de Stallings, una interpretaci\'o geom`etrica dels seus subgrups que ha estat (i segueix essent) immensament fruct\'ifera, tant com a mitj`a per entendre resultats cl`assics, com com a font de nous resultats. N'expliquem alguns dels m\'es rellevants.
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