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Two properties of the partial theta function

Published 20 Nov 2019 in math.CA | (1911.08841v1)

Abstract: For the partial theta function $\theta (q,z):=\sum_{j=0}{\infty}q{j(j+1)/2}zj$, $q$, $z\in \mathbb{C}$, $|q|<1$, we prove that its zero set is connected. This set is smooth at every point $(q{\flat},z{\flat})$ such that $z{\flat}$ is a simple or double zero of $\theta (q{\flat},.)$. For $q\in (0,1)$, $q\rightarrow 1-$ and $a\geq e{\pi}$, there are $o(1/(1-q))$ and $(\ln (a/e{\pi}))/(1-q)+o(1/(1-q))$ real zeros of $\theta (q,.)$ in the intervals $[-e{\pi},0)$ and $[-a,-e{-\pi}]$ respectively (and none in $[0,\infty)$). For $q\in (-1,0)$, $q\rightarrow -1+$ and $a\geq e{\pi /2}$, there are $o(1/(1+q))$ real zeros of $\theta (q,.)$ in the interval $[-e{\pi /2},e{\pi /2}]$ and $(\ln (a/e{\pi /2})/2)/(1+q)+o(1/(1+q))$ in each of the intervals $[-a,-e{\pi /2}]$ and $[e{\pi /2},a]$.

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