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Zero Lebesgue measure of the λ(t)=0 set in the unit disk

Ascertain whether the set {t ∈ D : λ(t)=0}, where λ(t) is the Lyapunov exponent of the Burau random walk, has Lebesgue measure zero; if so, deduce that the equidistribution of empirical root measures toward ν_bif holds on the entire complex plane.

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Background

The Lyapunov exponent λ(t) governs growth of Burau products and the candidate bifurcation measure ν_bif. The authors prove equidistribution toward ν_bif on U=C\F and show that, if the zero set {t:λ(t)=0} has measure zero, the convergence extends to all of C.

Establishing the measure-zero property would remove a key obstruction to global equidistribution and strengthen the connection between random matrix dynamics and Alexander polynomial root distributions.

References

It is natural to conjecture that the set \setdef{t \in D}{\lambda(t) = 0} has zero Lebesgue measure, which would imply that the equidistribution of Theorem~\ref{T:equid-intro} holds everywhere on \C.

Roots of Alexander polynomials of random positive 3-braids (2402.06771 - Dunfield et al., 9 Feb 2024) in Subsection “Further open questions” in the Introduction; also restated as Conjecture in Section 7