UV origin of δ, ε, and κ23 (ideally from U(1)dem in E6R)
Establish a ultraviolet-complete origin for the universal Jordan spread parameter δ (with δ^2 = 3/8 used to fix charged-fermion square-root mass ratios) and for the CKM-related parameters ε (the 1–2 up-leg tilt fixing |Vus|) and κ23 (the 2–3 cross-family normalization fixing |Vcb|) within the right-handed E6^R chain, ideally arising from the dynamics of the gauged U(1)dem subgroup.
References
Open issues. (a) A UV origin of $\delta$, $\varepsilon$, and $\kappa_{23}$, ideally from the $U(1){\rm dem}$ sector of $E_6R$; (b) quantitative RG--running across sectors in the $E_6L\times E_6R$ setting; (c) leptonic absolute mass scale and Majorana phases; (d) a mechanism for $\theta{\rm QCD}\approx 0$.
— Fermion mass ratios from the exceptional Jordan algebra
(2508.10131 - Singh, 13 Aug 2025) in Clarifications and limitations, Open issues paragraph