Unbounded join defect for nice finite groups

Determine whether the join defect \(\delta_G(X,Y)=\operatorname{ind}_G X+\operatorname{ind}_G Y+1-\operatorname{ind}_G(X*Y)\) is unbounded as X and Y range over finite free G-simplicial complexes, for every nice finite group G.

Background

For free G-spaces X and Y, the join defect measures the gap between the standard upper bound indG(XY)indGX+indGY+1\operatorname{ind}_G(X*Y)\leq \operatorname{ind}_G X+\operatorname{ind}_G Y+1 and the actual equivariant index of the join. The paper proves that this defect is unbounded for every finite group that is neither cyclic of prime-power order nor generalized quaternion.

The open problem asks whether the same unboundedness holds for nice finite groups. The question is equivalently formulated as asking whether, for every integer n≥1, there are finite free G-simplicial complexes X and Y whose join defect is at least n.

References

Let G be a nice finite group. Is the join defect

\delta_G(X,Y)

\ind_G X+\ind_G Y+1-\ind_G(X*Y)

unbounded as X and Y range over finite free G-simplicial complexes? Equivalently, for every n\geq 1, do there exist finite free G-simplicial complexes X and Y such that

\ind_G X+\ind_G Y+1-\ind_G(X*Y)\geq n?

On a Weak Form of the Topological Hedetniemi Conjecture  (2608.24487 - Daneshpajouh, 25 Aug 2026) in Question 2 (label q:unbounded-join-defect), Section Open Problems