Two-body shadow-flatness conjecture for concentric homothetic ellipsoids

Establish that if K and L are convex bodies in R^n (n ≥ 3) with L ⊆ K, and for every boundary point p of K there exist at least L(n) point light sources on the supporting cone of L with apex p such that L casts a shadow with flat boundary on K, then K and L must be concentric, homothetic ellipsoids.

Background

The authors show how their main theorem implies a recent result characterizing pairs of concentric homothetic ellipsoids under reciprocal flat-shadow conditions. They then propose a stronger, more flexible formulation involving light sources on supporting cones of L that would subsume both the main theorem and existing two-body results if true.

References

This makes us wonder if the following conjecture holds: Let K,L⊂ℝn, n≥3, be convex bodies with L⊆K. Suppose that for every point p∈∂K on the boundary, there are at least L(n) point light sources on the supporting cone of L with apex at p, such that L casts a shadow with flat boundary on K. Then K,L are concentric, homothetic ellipsoids.

On flat shadow boundaries from point light sources and the characterization of ellipsoids  (2603.29130 - Zawalski, 31 Mar 2026) in Conjecture 6 (con:06), Concluding remarks, Subsection sec:01