Two-body shadow-flatness conjecture for concentric homothetic ellipsoids
Establish that if K and L are convex bodies in R^n (n ≥ 3) with L ⊆ K, and for every boundary point p of K there exist at least L(n) point light sources on the supporting cone of L with apex p such that L casts a shadow with flat boundary on K, then K and L must be concentric, homothetic ellipsoids.
References
This makes us wonder if the following conjecture holds: Let K,L⊂ℝn, n≥3, be convex bodies with L⊆K. Suppose that for every point p∈∂K on the boundary, there are at least L(n) point light sources on the supporting cone of L with apex at p, such that L casts a shadow with flat boundary on K. Then K,L are concentric, homothetic ellipsoids.
— On flat shadow boundaries from point light sources and the characterization of ellipsoids
(2603.29130 - Zawalski, 31 Mar 2026) in Conjecture 6 (con:06), Concluding remarks, Subsection sec:01