II-orthogonal two-curve condition forces quadrics

Prove that if M is an open patch of a C^2 hypersurface in R^n (n ≥ 3) and Γ1, Γ2 are space curves such that for every p in M the tangent hyperplane T_pM meets Γ1 and Γ2 at unique points u1 and u2, and the vectors u1−p and u2−p in T_pM are orthogonal with respect to the second fundamental form II_p, then M is contained in a quadric.

Background

In addressing degeneracies of the orthogonality graph method used in their proofs, the authors speculate that having two families of light directions that are orthogonal with respect to the second fundamental form at every point should rigidly determine the surface. They formulate this as a conjecture invariant under projective transformations.

References

However, it seems to us that this obstacle may occur only on a nowhere dense set, unless the hypersurface is locally contained in a quadric. More precisely, we believe that the following conjecture holds: Let M⊂ℝn, n≥3, be an open patch of a hypersurface of class C2, and let Γ1,Γ2 be space curves. Suppose that for every point p∈M, there exist unique intersection points u1=Γ1∩T_pM,u2=Γ2∩T_pM of the tangent hyperplane T_pM with Γ1,Γ2, respectively, and that the vectors u1−p,u2−p∈T_pM are orthogonal with respect to the second fundamental form II_p of M at p. Then M is contained in a quadric.

On flat shadow boundaries from point light sources and the characterization of ellipsoids  (2603.29130 - Zawalski, 31 Mar 2026) in Conjecture 7 (con:07), Concluding remarks, Subsection sec:02