Minimal boundary regularity needed for finite flat-shadow characterization

Determine how far the boundary smoothness assumptions can be reduced for theorems asserting that a convex body K in R^n is an ellipsoid when finitely many flat shadow boundaries pass through each boundary point. In particular, ascertain the lowest regularity of ∂K under which the finite-source flat-shadow hypothesis still forces K to be an ellipsoid.

Background

The main results use C3 (and in 3D, C5) smoothness, and the authors explain that by invoking a revised result on third-order contact they can relax the assumption for one theorem to C{2,1}. They explicitly note that the optimal regularity threshold remains unknown and highlight interest in reducing smoothness further.

References

The question remains open as to how far we can reduce the initial smoothness assumption.

On flat shadow boundaries from point light sources and the characterization of ellipsoids  (2603.29130 - Zawalski, 31 Mar 2026) in Concluding remarks, Subsection sec:01