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Trade-off between memory capacity and nonlinearity

Ascertain whether memory capacity and nonlinearity in reservoir computing present fundamental trade-offs and characterize their quantitative relationship to guide substrate design and task performance.

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Background

Reservoir performance depends on both nonlinearity and memory properties. Prior work suggests possible trade-offs, but a general characterization remains unsettled. Clarifying whether increasing nonlinearity erodes memory capacity (or vice versa) would inform how to tune physical and computational reservoirs for diverse prediction tasks.

References

However, many questions remain unresolved: Do memory capacity and nonlinearity present trade-offs?

Robustly optimal dynamics for active matter reservoir computing (2505.05420 - Gaimann et al., 8 May 2025) in Section 1 (Introduction)