Testing evolution models against population-level data
Develop principled statistical and machine learning approaches to rigorously test theoretical models of planetary system evolution against population-level observational datasets, enabling robust inference even when models and data are well specified.
References
Open questions and problems that I would like to see resolved include, in no particular order: How can theoretical models of planetary system evolution be tested against population-level data? Even when the theoretical model is well-specified and accurately calculable (e.g. pure N-body dynamics), and the data well-understood, inferring principled statistical constraints is often difficult. New statistical and Machine Learning approaches show promise.
                — Planet formation theory: an overview
                
                (2412.11064 - Armitage, 15 Dec 2024) in Section “Some open questions”, Item 8