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Symmetry group of a unitary CFT

Establish that the automorphism group of a unitary Conformal Field Theory, i.e., the group of linear automorphisms of the graded space of states H preserving all Segal-axiomatic structures (including the Virasoro actions and the operator product expansion), is a compact Lie group whose dimension is at most dim H^{1,0}.

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Background

For a given CFT, the group of symmetries consists of automorphisms of the bigraded space of states H that preserve the full suite of algebraic structures, including the Virasoro and anti-Virasoro actions and OPE data. The conjecture asserts strong structural constraints on this symmetry group.

The claim parallels expectations from rational CFTs and lattice models, proposing Lie-theoretic and compactness properties together with a quantitative bound linked to the dimension of the subspace H{1,0}.

References

Conjecture The group of symmetries is a compact Lie group of dimension less or equal than $dim\,H{1,0}$.

Moduli space of Conformal Field Theories and non-commutative Riemannian geometry (2506.00896 - Soibelman, 1 Jun 2025) in Section 2.2, Moduli space of Conformal Field Theories