Sufficiency of determinantal generators for two-block shallow ReLU pattern varieties
Prove that, for a shallow ReLU network with two activation pattern blocks, the ideal J^{\mathbf{A}} of the pattern variety is generated by the following families of polynomials: (1) the (r_1+1)-minors of M_1, (2) the (r_2+1)-minors of M_2, (3) the (n_1+1)-minors of [M_1 | M_2] and [M_1^\top | M_2^\top], and (4) the (t+1)-minors of M_1 - M_2, where r_1 and r_2 are the generic ranks of the block matrices, n_1 is the hidden-layer width, and t = r_1 + r_2 - 2s with s the number of shared active neurons.
References
Conjecture. The ideal $J{\mathbf{A}}$ is generated by the polynomials in Theorem \ref{thm:shallow-invariants}.
— Constraining the outputs of ReLU neural networks
(2508.03867 - Alexandr et al., 5 Aug 2025) in Conjecture 6.1, Section 6.1 (Shallow networks)