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Presence of off-band leaks in STEREO-A/SECCHI COR2

Ascertain whether the STEREO-A/SECCHI COR2 coronagraph exhibits off-band transmission leaks (e.g., blue near 400 nm or red near 1000 nm) analogous to the red and blue leaks documented in STEREO-A/SECCHI HI1, which would confer sensitivity to CN emission and affect cross-instrument photometric interpretation of 3I/ATLAS.

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Background

The paper compares photometry of interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS from multiple solar observatories with differing bandpasses. STEREO-A/SECCHI HI1 is known to have red and blue leaks that increase sensitivity to CN and potentially other species outside its nominal bandpass, while COR2 has a narrower primary bandpass focused in the red.

Whether COR2 has similar off-band leaks directly impacts the interpretation of its measured fluxes and their comparability to the other instruments, particularly when attributing brightness to specific gas emissions versus dust scattering.

References

HI1's red and blue leaks also provide sensitivity to CN, while it remains unknown if COR2 has similar leaks.

Rapid Brightening of 3I/ATLAS Ahead of Perihelion (2510.25035 - Zhang et al., 28 Oct 2025) in Section 2.2 (Data)