Whether separate flat and displacement monotonicity imply the joint flat/displacement condition

Determine whether the following implication holds for a function g: R^n × M_{2−r}(R^n) → R. Assume that g satisfies both (i) flat non-increasing (anti-Lasry–Lions) monotonicity: for all finite nonnegative measures m,m′ ∈ M_{2−r}(R^n), ∫ (g(x,m) − g(x,m′)) d(m − m′)(x) ≤ 0, and (ii) displacement non-decreasing monotonicity: for all R^n-valued random variables X and X′ with suitable integrability, E[(∇_x g(X, P_X) − ∇_x g(X′, P_{X′})) · (X − X′)] ≥ 0. Ascertain whether these two properties together imply the joint flat non-increasing/displacement non-decreasing inequality: for any nonnegative random variables q,q′ with E[q],E[q′] ≤ exp(α T) and any R^n-valued random variables X,X′ with E[(q+q′)(|X|^{2−r}+|X′|^{2−r})] < ∞, E[(q − q′)(g(X,(qP)_X) − g(X′,(q′P)_{X′}))] − E[(q ∇_x g(X,(qP)_X) − q′ ∇_x g(X′,(q′P)_{X′})) · (X − X′)] ≤ 0.

Background

In Subsection 4.4, the authors introduce a uniqueness criterion for equilibria based on a joint monotonicity property of the mean-field interaction g, termed flat non-increasing/displacement non-decreasing. This joint property is expressed by an inequality involving both the measure-dependence of g (through the effective measures (qP)X and (q′P){X′}) and the gradient in x, and it plays a central role in proving uniqueness of robust mean-field game equilibria.

They show that this joint condition implies two familiar separate conditions: displacement monotonicity (by taking q=q′=1) and a flat, anti-Lasry–Lions monotonicity condition in the measure argument (by taking X=X′). However, it is unclear whether these two separate properties suffice to recover the full joint inequality, which would simplify verification of uniqueness in applications. The remark explicitly highlights this gap.

References

It is not clear to us whether a function that is non-increasing in the flat sense (as in the previous item) and, separately displacement non-decreasing (as in the penultimate item), is (jointly) flat non-increasing/displacement non-decreasing as in Definition \ref{def:flat:displacement}.

Robust mean-field games under entropy-based uncertainty  (2603.18628 - Delarue et al., 19 Mar 2026) in Remark (fourth bullet) following Definition 4.4 (flat non-increasing/displacement non-decreasing), Subsection 4.4: Uniqueness criterion