Ruppert’s small-generator conjecture for number fields

Determine whether every number field L of degree n>1 satisfies the bound \(\delta(L)\ll_n \Delta_L^{1/(2n)}\), where \(\delta(L)\) denotes the minimum absolute multiplicative Weil height of a primitive generator of L and \(\Delta_L\) is the absolute discriminant of L.

Background

The paper defines δ(L)\delta(L) as the minimum Weil height among algebraic numbers α\alpha satisfying L=Q(α)L=\mathbb{Q}(\alpha). Ruppert asked whether this minimum is always bounded by a constant depending only on the degree times ΔL1/(2n)\Delta_L^{1/(2n)}.

The question is known affirmatively for quadratic fields, for fields with a real embedding, and under the Riemann hypothesis for the Dedekind zeta function of the normal closure. The paper proves the same bound under the weaker quasi-Riemann hypothesis assumption, but does not resolve the unconditional question for all number fields.

References

Let $n>1$ be an integer. Is it true that \begin{alignat}1\label{ineq: Ruppert1} \delta(L)\ll_n \Delta_L{\frac{1}{2n} \end{alignat} for every number field $L$ of degree $n$?

— Some applications of the quasi-Riemann hypothesis to class groups and small generators of number fields  (2610.18491 - Frei et al., 13 Oct 2026) in Question (Ruppert, 1998), Section 1, subsection “Application to small generators,” equation (\ref{ineq: Ruppert1})