Statistical non-vanishing over function fields for arbitrary critical-line points

Establish that for every odd prime power \(q\), every point \(s\) on the critical line, and squarefree polynomials \(D\in\mathbb F_q[T]\) of degree \(n\), the proportion \(\delta_q(s;n)\) for which \(L(s,\chi_D)\neq 0\) converges to \(1\) as \(n\to\infty\).

Background

The authors formulate a function-field analogue of the expected 100% non-vanishing phenomenon. For an odd prime power qq and a point ss on the critical line, δq(s;n)\delta_q(s;n) is defined as the proportion of squarefree degree-nn polynomials DD whose associated quadratic Dirichlet LL-function does not vanish at ss. The conjecture predicts convergence to one as the genus or degree tends to infinity. The paper proves the central-point case for q1(mod8)q\equiv1\pmod 8, leaving the stated general formulation unresolved.

References

In this work we consider the function field analog of the above non-vanishing problem. A variant of the randomness assumption above suggests the following $100\%$ non-vanishing folklore conjecture.

Chowla's non-vanishing conjecture over $\mathbb{F}_q(T)$  (2609.11855 - Koymans et al., 10 Sep 2026) in Section 1, Introduction, conjecture environment