PBW basis from Jimbo’s quantum root vectors

Determine whether Jimbo’s quantum root vectors in the positive and negative parts of the quantized enveloping algebra can be used to construct a basis of the quantized enveloping algebra U_q(gl_n) analogous to the Poincaré–Birkhoff–Witt basis of the enveloping algebra of gl_n.

Background

The paper constructs families of negative root vectors through the recursively defined Ψ operators and compares them with Jimbo’s recursively defined positive and negative root vectors \hat{E}{ij} and \hat{F}{ij}. The authors note that explicit commutation relations for Jimbo’s root vectors are known, but it is unresolved whether these vectors provide a PBW-type basis for the quantized enveloping algebra. Establishing such a basis would give a quantum analogue of the classical PBW basis and clarify the structural role of Jimbo’s root-vector construction.

References

A natural question to ask is whether or not Jimbo's root vectors can be used to construct a basis of $U$ analogous the Poincare--Birkhoff--Witt (PBW) basis of the enveloping algebra of $gl_n$. We do not know the answer to this question.

An orthogonal bimodule decomposition of quantized tensor space realizing Jimbo's Schur--Weyl duality  (2511.00169 - Doty et al., 31 Oct 2025) in Section 7, “Further properties of the Ψ operators,” immediately before Theorem 7.1