Origin of the [Mg/Fe] dependence of binary formation and evolution

Determine how differences in stellar formation history associated with [Mg/Fe] translate into binary formation and evolution on the small spatial scales relevant to close binaries.

Background

The paper finds that the binary fraction has a weaker dependence on [Mg/Fe] than on [Fe/H], with a modest positive relation at relatively high metallicity but no statistically significant trend at lower metallicity. The authors suggest that [Mg/Fe] may trace formation epoch, enrichment history, and correlated birth-environment properties rather than exerting a direct chemical influence on binary formation. They explicitly leave unresolved how these formation-history differences affect binary formation and subsequent evolution at the small scales relevant to close systems.

References

However, how these differences in formation history translate into binary formation and evolution on the small spatial scales relevant to close binaries remains unclear.

— The Binary Fraction of Milky Way Field Stars in DESI: Dependence on Chemical Abundance  (2610.11102 - Qiu et al., 8 Oct 2026) in Section 6, Discussions