Origin of the anomalous L=2 static-structure-factor behavior

Determine why the projected static structure factor of the composite-fermion Fermi liquid behaves anomalously at angular momentum L=2, including whether the anomaly is related to curvature effects in the spherical geometry.

Background

The paper studies the long-wavelength projected static structure factor Sˉ(q)\bar{S}(\mathbf{q}) of the composite-fermion Fermi liquid using composite-fermion diagonalization in spherical geometry. In the thermodynamic extrapolation, the authors omit the L=2L=2 data point because it does not lie on the smooth sequence formed by the remaining even-angular-momentum data with L4L\geq4.

The supplementary analysis reports that the L=2L=2 result remains separated from the other data across system sizes and filling factors and differs appreciably from the zeroth-order composite-fermion result. The authors explicitly state that the reason for this anomaly is unknown, while suggesting that curvature effects may be responsible.

References

We do not know, however, why $S(\mathbf{q})$ behaves anomalously for $L=2$, although it is likely related to curvature effects.

Universality of long-wavelength behavior of composite-fermion Fermi liquid  (2608.19604 - Makki et al., 20 Aug 2026) in Supplementary Material, discussion following Figs. S1 and S2