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Optimality of the lifted 8×8 bad science matrix

Determine whether the 8×8 matrix obtained by applying the lifting construction of Theorem 2 twice, starting from the optimal 2×2 matrix A2 = (1/√2) [[1, 1], [1, −1]], is optimal for the bad science matrix problem; that is, prove or refute that it maximizes β(A) = 2^{-8} ∑_{x∈{−1,1}^8} ||Ax||∞ among all 8×8 real matrices with unit ℓ2-norm rows.

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Background

Using a Sylvester-style lifting, the authors construct an explicit family achieving β(A_{2k}) = √(k+1). They prove optimality for n = 2 and n = 4 and obtain β = 2 for n = 8, matching the best known value in that dimension.

They explicitly state that whether the 8×8 instance produced by this construction is actually optimal remains open.

References

Moreover, by Corollary 2 above, we know that the $2\times 2$ and $4 \times 4$ constructions are optimal. It stands to reason that the so arising $8 \times 8$ matrix is also optimal but this remains open.

On the Structure of Bad Science Matrices (2408.00933 - Albors et al., 1 Aug 2024) in Subsection “Construction 1: Lifting Construction,” Main Results