Opacity of Commercial Emotion-Labeling Systems
Ascertain the internal labeling processes and decision rules used by employer-deployed commercial software that claims to label workers’ emotions from images and video, which are currently undisclosed due to trade secret protections, in order to evaluate and verify their operation and claims.
References
Employers are using software advertised as having the ability to label workers’ emotions based on images of them from photographs and video. We don't know how the labeling process works because the companies that sell these products claim that information as a trade secret.
                — Debunking Robot Rights Metaphysically, Ethically, and Legally
                
                (2404.10072 - Birhane et al., 15 Apr 2024) in Table 2 (Proposed intervention for AI hype), Section 4