Nonnegativity of the conjectured bilateral sums

Prove that, for every k≥5, k≥i≥1, and n≥0, both alternating bilateral q-binomial sums displayed in the conjecture have non-negative q-series coefficients.

Background

The finite bilateral expressions obtained from cylindric-partition generating functions are often written as alternating sums, so coefficientwise nonnegativity is not manifest from their formulas. The paper proves positivity in several low-parameter cases by identifying alternative manifestly positive multiple-sum representations.

The conjecture asks for coefficientwise nonnegativity of the generalized Andrews–Gordon- and Bressoud-type sums in the unproved range k≥5. Such a result would clarify the combinatorial positivity underlying the alternating expressions.

References

Following up, we also believe the nature of the sums will remain the same and the sums that appear above will always have non-negative coefficients:

A MacMahon Analysis View of Cylindric Partitions  (2501.19272 - Li et al., 31 Jan 2025) in Section 6, The Conjectural Infinite Hierarchies, conjecture following the general generating-function conjecture