Finite copartition-product non-negativity conjecture
Prove that for all positive integers a, b, m, N, and M satisfying b divides a, a+b=m, and N\leq M, the finite copartition product g_{a,b,m}(N,M;q)=(-q^m;q^m)_{N+M-1}/[(-q^a;q^m)_N(q^b;q^m)_M] has only non-negative coefficients, equivalently g_{a,b,m}(N,M;q)\in\mathbb{N}_0[[q]].
References
Regarding this finite product, Burson and Eichhorn also proposed a conjecture on the non-negativity of its coefficients. For $a, b, m, N, M\in N$, if $b\mid a$, $a+b=m$ and $N\leq M$, then $$ g_{a, b, m}(N, M, q)\in N_0[[q]]. $$ We note that neither a complete proof nor a counterexample is available for Conjectures~\ref{conj:infinite} and \ref{conj:finite}.
— Further results on non-negativity conjectures for copartition products
(2609.16913 - Li, 15 Sep 2026) in Conjecture \ref{conj:finite}, Section 1 (Introduction)