Mockenhaupt–Tao finite-field restriction conjecture

Prove that, for every prime p congruent to 3 modulo 4, the finite-field restriction estimate R^*(2→α) for the paraboloid in 𝔽_p^3 holds for all α ≥ 3.

Background

For primes p ≡ 3 mod 4, the paraboloid in 𝔽_p3 is anisotropic because −1 is not a square. The paper defines R*(2→α) as the extension estimate from L2 on this paraboloid to Lα on 𝔽_p3.

Mockenhaupt and Tao conjectured the sharp threshold α ≥ 3. The paper proves the weaker estimate for α > 10/3, improving earlier bounds, so the conjectured range remains unresolved.

References

For $p\equiv 3\mod 4$, Mockenhaupt-Tao put forward the following conjecture.

— The Szemerédi-Trotter Estimate in Finite Field with its Applications  (2609.35190 - Miao et al., 28 Sep 2026) in Conjecture 2, subsection “Fourier restriction problem,” Section 1