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Legendre transform pattern for sub-Hankel determinant polynomials

Determine the explicit form of the multiplicative Legendre transform (f_{(d)})_* for the family of persistent polynomials f_{(d)} = det M_{(d)} (generic sub-Hankel determinants) in dimensions d ≥ 5, and establish whether the projective equivalences observed in lower dimensions—such as (f_{(4)})_* being projectively equivalent to f_{(4)}^2/x_0^3 and (f_{(4)} x_0)_* being projectively equivalent to f_{(4)}^3/x_0^5—extend as a uniform pattern to higher d.

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Background

The multiplicative Legendre transform provides the inverse to the polar map for homaloidal polynomials. The authors compute this transform for specific persistent examples, including f_{(3)}, f_{(4)}, and f_{(4)} x_0, and observe a recurring projective-equivalence pattern in how the transform expresses as a rational function of powers of f and x_0.

They suggest that a similar pattern may hold for the broader family f_{(d)} obtained from sub-Hankel determinants, but the general case remains unresolved. Establishing an explicit formula or uniform equivalence would deepen understanding of the interplay between persistence, homaloidality, and prehomogeneous geometry.

References

It is likely that the pattern of Proposition \ref{prop:legendre} continues for the higher persistent polynomials f_{(k)} and we leave it as an open problem.

Symmetric Persistent Tensors and their Hessian (2510.07404 - Gharahi et al., 8 Oct 2025) in Section 5.2. Multiplicative Legendre Transform, after Proposition \ref{prop:legendre}