Integrate out the conjugate momentum to obtain a direct Lagrangian for the length mode
Derive the Lagrangian for the wormhole length mode n(τ), or its fluctuation field η(θ), by analytically integrating out the conjugate momentum k(τ) from the path integral representation of the Heisenberg model, namely starting from S[n(τ),k(τ)] = ∫_0^β dτ (i k(τ) · ḋn(τ) − √(2 n(τ)) cos k(τ)) and obtaining a closed-form Lagrangian solely in terms of n(τ) (or η(θ)) that reproduces the exact generating functional for length correlators.
References
A direct way of finding the Lagrangian is to integrate out the conjugate momentum $k$ in the previous section. We don't see a simple way of doing and so we leave it for future work.
— Quantum gravity of the Heisenberg algebra
(2403.18333 - Almheiri et al., 27 Mar 2024) in Subsection “Lagrangian at Large β”