Increase generation diversity without sacrificing accuracy

Improve generation diversity in Mahalanobis-Ensemble Decoding while preserving its observed accuracy gains.

Background

Mahalanobis-Ensemble Decoding uses a token-similarity kernel to select a compact, geometry-aware candidate set that balances token confidence and semantic redundancy. The experiments show that it achieves strong accuracy and a favorable accuracy–diversity trade-off, but it does not consistently produce the highest output diversity among all evaluated decoding strategies.

The unresolved problem is to design an enhancement to Mahalanobis-Ensemble Decoding that promotes more diverse generations without eroding the method’s accuracy improvements. The authors identify this as a future research direction, leaving the appropriate mechanism for achieving this balance unspecified.

References

How to further improve generation diversity while preserving the accuracy gains of ME-Decoding remains an important direction for future work.

Beyond Truncation: Rethinking LLM Decoding as Ensemble Pruning  (2609.18723 - Xue et al., 16 Sep 2026) in Section: Limitations, second limitation