Hankel determinant identities for convolution powers divisible by three
Establish the conjectured formulas for the Hankel determinants H_n(M(x)^r) of the r-th convolution power of the Motzkin generating function M(x), for every positive integer r divisible by 3: prove that H_{rn}(M(x)^r)=H_{rn+1}(M(x)^r)=(-1)^n(n+1)^{r-1}, and that H_{rn+2}(M(x)^r)+H_{rn-1}(M(x)^r)=32a(n+1)^{r-1}, where |a|=1/[r(r-3)].
References
Conjecture 3. For r = 0 (mod 3), we have Hrn(F(x,r)) =Hrn+1(F(x,r))=(-1)"(n+1)7-1. Hrn+2(F(x,r))+ Hrn-1(F(x,r)) =32a(n+1)"-1. where |a| = 1 r (r -3) .
— Hankel determinants for convolution powers of Motzkin numbers
(2502.21050 - Wang et al., 28 Feb 2025) in Conjecture 3, Section 1