Resultant valuation for prime-power periods

Prove that for every prime number p greater than or equal to 3 and every integer r greater than or equal to 1, with n=p^r, the 2? p-adic valuation of the resultant α_n=Res(Φ_n,a_n) satisfies v_p(α_n)=φ(n)/(p−1)=p^{r−1}, and that the normalized resultant α_n/p^{v_p(α_n)} is congruent to 1 modulo n.

Background

The paper studies the quadratic family F_λ(z)=λz(1−z) and the integer resultants α_n=Res(Φ_n,a_n), where Φ_n is the nth cyclotomic polynomial and a_n is obtained from the coefficients of the formal linearizing map. The p-adic valuation v_p(α_n) measures the divisibility of this resultant by a prime p.

Computations suggest that when n is a multiple of a prime p≥3, the expected valuation is φ(n)/(p−1), although exceptions occur. The authors state that these exceptions appear not to occur when n is a power of p, and formulate the prime-power valuation and congruence as a conjecture. The conjecture is proved in the paper only in the case r=1.

References

If $p \geq 3$ is a prime number and $n = pr$ for some integer $r \geq 1$, then

v_p(\alpha_n) = \frac{\varphi(n)}{p-1} = p{r-1}\quad \text{and}\quad \frac{\alpha_n}{p{v_p(\alpha_n)}} \equiv 1 \pmod{n}.

An arithmetic approach to parabolic multiplicity in complex dynamics  (2608.20008 - Buff et al., 20 Aug 2026) in Conjecture 1, Section 6, immediately after the discussion of exceptional valuations