Existence and internal structure of the H dibaryon

Determine whether the H dibaryon exists and characterize its internal structure, including whether the uuddss system forms a compact six-quark configuration, a baryon–baryon configuration, or a mixture of these configurations.

Background

The paper introduces the H dibaryon as a hypothetical uuddss state with commonly assigned quantum numbers I=0, S=-2, and JP=0+. It may be realized as a compact six-quark configuration, a baryon–baryon state, or a mixture of different configurations.

The authors note that lattice QCD, effective field theory, constituent-quark models, and other approaches have produced evidence for attraction or bound states in related channels, but have not settled the physical existence or microscopic structure of the H dibaryon.

References

These investigations indicate that the possible existence and internal structure of the $H$ dibaryon remain important open questions.

— Exploring a low-mass H dibaryon in light of the LZ event: A QCD sum rule study  (2610.25925 - Tan et al., 19 Oct 2026) in Section 1, Introduction