Comparison with broader immobilization methods
Establish whether governed plasticity is superior to the broader immobilization family, including progressive columns and frozen-backbone adapter methods, in direct comparisons on capacity-pressing continual-learning tasks.
References
We do not claim superiority over the broader immobilization family (progressive columns, adapter freezing) --- that comparison remains open --- nor that composition is more effective than widening in general: the measured picture is regime-dependent --- the first-generation bar failed (App.~\ref{app:twodir}), and the 2026 depth mapping locates the compositional advantage precisely where iterated composition is real, at fixed parameter budget, and nowhere else (\S\ref{sec:campaigns-results}).
— SoftModel: A Neural Model That Grows Its Own Topology -- Governed Structural Growth for Continual In-Service Learning
(2608.16409 - Xie, 17 Aug 2026) in Section 1, paragraph “What we claim, and what we do not”; Section 15, paragraph “Limitations”