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Gordian adjacency of T(4,5) and T(5,6) to T(2,7)

Determine whether the torus knots T(4,5) and T(5,6) are Gordian adjacent to the torus knot T(2,7), i.e., whether T(2,7) appears in a minimal unknotting sequence for T(4,5) and for T(5,6).

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Background

Gordian adjacency K1 ≼ K2 means that K2 has a minimal unknotting sequence containing K1. Feller showed that T(2,7) is Gordian adjacent to many torus knots, providing a mechanism to construct connected sums that fail additivity of unknotting number.

The paper notes that while T(2,7) is known to be Gordian adjacent to all torus knots except possibly a short list, two cases—T(4,5) and T(5,6)—remain unsettled. Resolving these would complete the picture for small-parameter torus knots in this context.

References

Feller's work shows that all torus knots except (possibly) T(2,3),T(2,5), T(3,4), T(4,5) and T(5,6) have 7_1=T(2,7) Gordian adjacent to them; T(2,3),T(2,5) and T(3,4) cannot, because their unknotting numbers are too low. The cases T(4,5) and T(5,6) are unresolved.

Unknotting number is not additive under connected sum (2506.24088 - Brittenham et al., 30 Jun 2025) in Section 2 (end of the section discussing further examples)