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Unknotting numbers of nine prime 10-crossing knots

Determine the unknotting numbers of each of the nine prime 10-crossing knots that remain unresolved, as cataloged on the KnotInfo database, in order to complete the classification of unknotting numbers for all 10-crossing prime knots.

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Background

The unknotting number u(K) is a fundamental knot invariant measuring the minimal number of crossing changes needed to transform a knot K into the unknot. Despite extensive progress using a variety of techniques, a small set of 10-crossing prime knots still lacks determined unknotting numbers.

The paper highlights that, as of the time of writing, nine such 10-crossing knots remain unresolved and points readers to KnotInfo for the current list. Establishing these values would close a notable gap at low crossing number.

References

Yet to this day there are still nine prime 10-crossing knots whose unknotting numbers remain unknown, a testament to the difficulty of determining this basic invariant.

Unknotting number is not additive under connected sum (2506.24088 - Brittenham et al., 30 Jun 2025) in Section 1 (Introduction)