Dice Question Streamline Icon: https://streamlinehq.com

Cancellation in GL(3)×GL(3) shifted convolution sums with a fixed shift

Establish non-trivial cancellation for the GL(3)×GL(3) shifted convolution sum S_h(N) = ∑_{n≤N} a_{π1}(n) a_{π2}(n+h) with a fixed integer shift h, where a_{πi}(n) are the normalized Fourier coefficients of two Hecke–Maass cusp forms for GL(3); specifically, determine an upper bound that improves upon the trivial bound without averaging over h.

Information Square Streamline Icon: https://streamlinehq.com

Background

Shifted convolution sums of automorphic coefficients are central in analytic number theory due to connections with equidistribution and subconvexity. For GL(3)×GL(3), obtaining cancellation in sums with a single fixed shift h is notably difficult.

To circumvent this difficulty, existing work considers an additional average over the shift variable h and seeks non-trivial bounds in ranges where H is as small as possible relative to N. This paper advances that approach by proving power-saving bounds for the averaged GL(3) case down to H ≥ N{1/6+ε}, but the fixed-shift problem itself remains unresolved.

References

For $\GL(3)\times \GL(3)$ shifted convolution sums it is a hard open problem to obtain cancellation only in the shifted convolution sum with a fixed shift $h$.

On shifted convolution sums of $\mathrm{GL}(3)$-Fourier coefficients with an average over shifts (2510.15799 - Pal et al., 17 Oct 2025) in Section 1 (Introduction)