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Generalizing autoformalization plus synthetic expert-iteration proofs to data-scarce domains

Determine whether the approach that autoformalizes large-scale informal problems into formal theorems and generates synthetic proofs via expert iteration can be generalized to research mathematics domains that lack abundant human-written problems.

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Background

The paper highlights AlphaProof’s strategy combining autoformalization of one million IMO-like problems into formal theorems with synthetic proof generation through expert iteration.

The authors note that while effective in data-rich settings, extending this pipeline to research-level domains—where few human-written problems exist—remains unresolved and may necessitate automated conjecturing.

References

It remains an open question to generalize this approach beyond domains where a large number of human-written problems are available, as will be the case in research mathematics. For those domains, we will likely also depend on conjecturing new, unseen statements.

Formal Mathematical Reasoning: A New Frontier in AI (2412.16075 - Yang et al., 20 Dec 2024) in Open Challenges and Future Directions — Data (Section 4.1)