Finiteness of the group Q(3,1)

Determine whether the group \(Q(3,1)=T_3/\langle\langle u^2\rangle\rangle\), where \(u=x_0x_1x_0^{-1}x_1^{-2}\), is finite.

Background

The group Q(3,1)Q(3,1) is obtained from the group T3T_3 by quotienting by the normal closure of u2u^2. The paper establishes related structural information, including that the quotient obtained by imposing the squares of all generators is the finite dihedral group D7D_7.

However, imposing only u2=1u^2=1 does not yield a known finiteness conclusion. The authors describe computational and analogous evidence suggesting finiteness may be possible, while explicitly leaving the finiteness of Q(3,1)Q(3,1) unresolved.

References

However, this time it could not determined if the quotient is finite. That is, the group Q(3,1) may be finite.

On $\textbf{u}$-substitutions for group presentations  (2608.18929 - Mcdermott, 19 Aug 2026) in Section 5, subsection “Q(k,l) for small k,l”