Extend the framework beyond the Gumbel-shock softmax specification

Extend the semiparametric framework for debiased inverse reinforcement learning and dynamic discrete choice models, which currently relies on the Gumbel-shock structure underlying the softmax policy, to generalized Gumbel shock families or fully nonparametric shock distributions, thereby accommodating weaker behavioral assumptions.

Background

The paper develops a semiparametric, debiased machine-learning framework for inverse reinforcement learning and dynamic discrete choice that assumes agents follow a softmax policy induced by Gumbel shocks (or equivalently, maximum-entropy regularization). This structural assumption enables exact identification results and efficient influence-function derivations for policy evaluation and normalized rewards.

While powerful, the Gumbel-shock specification is restrictive. Relaxing it to broader extreme-value families or to fully unspecified shock distributions would expand applicability and reduce reliance on strong behavioral modeling assumptions. Doing so requires re-establishing identification and efficiency theory under weaker stochastic choice models.

References

Several directions remain open. First, our analysis adopts the Gumbel-shock structure underlying the softmax policy. Extending the framework to generalized Gumbel families or fully nonparametric shock distributions would permit inference under weaker behavioural assumptions.

Efficient Inference for Inverse Reinforcement Learning and Dynamic Discrete Choice Models (2512.24407 - Laan et al., 30 Dec 2025) in Conclusion