Experimental confirmation of 3-parameter critical power–based energy system decomposition
Experimentally verify whether the contributions of the alactic (Pmax), lactic (W′), and aerobic (CP) energy systems to instantaneous power output can be accurately derived using the three-parameter critical power model within the proposed framework.
References
Number 4 has also not been experimentally confirmed despite a solid theoretical basis; however, it is acknowledged that assumptions 5-7 skew the calculation of energy system-specific contributions if not corrected (not implemented in this model).
                — The three-dimensional impulse-response model: Modeling the training process in accordance with energy system-specific adaptation
                
                (2503.14841 - Kontro et al., 19 Mar 2025) in Section V. Limitations of the Model (Assumption 4)