Existence of a 7-brane exchanging the two E8 factors
Construct or demonstrate the existence, within ten-dimensional E8×E8 heterotic string theory, of a non-BPS codimension-two 7-brane whose monodromy exchanges the two E8 gauge factors and whose tension can be made sufficiently small in some region of moduli space so that a macroscopic loop is not hidden behind its Schwarzschild horizon.
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If we had a (non-BPS) 7-brane with the property that as we go around the 7-brane the two E8 factors get exchanged and the tension of the brane is sufficiently small in some corner of the moduli space so that a loop of the brane is not hidden behind its event horizon, then it would establish that this symmetry is a gauge symmetry. As present no such branes are explicitly known.
— Exotic Branes and Symmetries of String Theory
(2512.19068 - Sen, 22 Dec 2025) in Section 6 (Non-BPS branes)