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Existence of an exact tensor functor from étale Q_p-local systems to p-adic twistor structures

Develop an exact tensor functor that assigns to each étale \mathbb{Q}_p-local system on a smooth rigid analytic variety Z a corresponding p-adic variation of twistor structures over Z, with compatibility under tensor operations, as conjectured by Fargues and Liu–Zhu.

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Background

The paper constructs a fully faithful exact tensor functor Tw from étale \mathbb{Q}_p-local systems on Z to twistor bundles on the relative thickened Fargues–Fontaine curve over Z{\wedge}, realizing a form of a twistor correspondence in the inscribed (thickened) setting.

The authors note that Fargues and Liu–Zhu previously conjectured the existence of such an exact tensor functor from local systems to p-adic twistor structures over Z. While the present construction provides a precise inscribed version, the authors remark that it may differ from the exact formulation envisioned by Fargues and Liu–Zhu, so the broader conjectural program remains open.

References

The existence of an exact tensor functor from \n{e}tale \mathbb{Q}_p-local systems on Z to some type of variation of twistor structures over Z was conjectured by Fargues and Liu-Zhu . \cref{maintheorem.twistor-correspondence} is related to this conjecture but, as explained in \cref{Remark.FarguesLiuZhuDiscussion}, is probably not quite what they had in mind!

Inscription, twistors, and $p$-adic periods (2508.11589 - Howe, 15 Aug 2025) in Section "Twistors on the relative thickened Fargues–Fontaine curve," Remark following Theorem (Twistor correspondence)