Exact directional steerability thresholds for full-rank mixed noise

Determine the exact directional steerability thresholds, for both projective measurements and arbitrary positive operator-valued measures where applicable, along Bell-state mixtures with generic full-rank mixed two-qubit X noise and with full-rank product noise.

Background

The paper derives exact steerability thresholds for several rank-deficient cases, including arbitrary pure two-qubit noise, two diagonal mixed X families with one missing population, and product noise with at least one pure local factor. In these cases, entanglement and steerability coincide in both directions, and the projective-measurement and POVM thresholds agree.

For generic full-rank mixed X noise, the paper cannot determine the full projective-measurement steerability boundary and instead uses finite-setting semidefinite programs to produce upper bounds. For full-rank product noise, the correlation tensor determines optimized CHSH and CJWR witness thresholds but not necessarily the exact directional steerability thresholds; states with identical correlation tensors can have different directional steerability thresholds. The unresolved problem is therefore to characterize or calculate these exact directional boundaries using information beyond the correlation tensor.

References

For generic full-rank mixed $X$ noise and full-rank product noise, exact directional steerability thresholds remain unknown, and finite-setting semidefinite programs give upper bounds on the projective-measurement steerability thresholds.

Operational thresholds of Bell mixtures with complex X noise  (2608.17609 - Trinh, 18 Aug 2026) in Abstract; Section 6, “Exact and finite-setting steerability thresholds”; Section 8, “Product-noise tensor laws and exact boundary steering”