Empirical estimation of journey-cancellation costs
Determine empirically the monetary cost of cancelled journeys, differentiated where appropriate by journey purpose, to support economic assessment of transport disruptions caused by heavy rainfall and flooding.
References
To the best of the authors' knowledge, empirical estimates of cancellation costs are currently unavailable.
— Assessing transport resilience to heavy rainfall: An integrated modelling framework with metrics
(2609.16963 - Bi et al., 15 Sep 2026) in Section 2.1, paragraph discussing economic impact and metric EC2