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Deeper understanding of optimization dynamics

Develop a deeper theoretical understanding of the optimization dynamics for training single-head tied attention beyond the asymptotic characterization of minima provided in this work, clarifying the mechanisms that govern convergence and learning behavior.

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Background

While the paper characterizes the asymptotics of the global minima and confirms empirical alignment with gradient-based training, it stops short of a full theory of the optimization process itself.

The authors explicitly identify the broader paper of optimization dynamics as an open challenge beyond their present analysis.

References

Finally, a deeper understanding of optimization dynamics, beyond our asymptotic characterization of the minima, remains an important open challenge.

Inductive Bias and Spectral Properties of Single-Head Attention in High Dimensions (2509.24914 - Boncoraglio et al., 29 Sep 2025) in Section 6, Conclusion and limitations