Cohen–Macaulayness under contracting the connecting edge
Determine whether the Cohen–Macaulay property of the edge ring K[G] is preserved and reflected by contracting the connecting edge e = {x,y} in graphs formed by joining two disjoint connected graphs G1 and G2 by e; specifically, decide whether K[G] is Cohen–Macaulay if and only if K[G e] is Cohen–Macaulay.
References
Question 4.8. Let G be a graph connected by the edge e. Is K[G] Cohen-Macaulay if and only if K[G e] is Cohen-Macaulay?
                — Comparability of the total Betti numbers of toric ideals of graphs
                
                (2404.17836 - Favacchio, 27 Apr 2024) in Question 4.8, Section 4 (page ~15)