Relation between closure notions and novelty in emergence
Clarify the relationship between informational closure, causal closure, and computational closure (as defined by Rosas et al.) and the criterion of novelty used to define emergence; in particular, ascertain whether novelty implies any of these closures or whether any closure implies novelty, and under what conditions.
References
“Rosas et al. showed that informational closure and causal closure are equivalent and that they are more restrictive than computational closure. It is not clear to me how these closures relate to novelty as a definition of emergence.”
— Emergence: from physics to biology, sociology, and computer science
(2508.08548 - McKenzie, 12 Aug 2025) in Intra-stratum closure (p. 19)