CCZ invariance of distance to affine functions

Determine whether the parameter A_f, the minimum Hamming distance from an (n,m)-function f:GF(2)^n\to GF(2)^m to the affine functions, is invariant under CCZ-equivalence.

Background

The paper notes that several properties of vectorial Boolean functions, including differential uniformity and vectorial nonlinearity, are invariant under CCZ-equivalence. It introduces A_f as the distance from a vectorial Boolean function to the affine maps and gives a Walsh-transform formula for computing this parameter.

The authors explicitly leave unresolved whether A_f is preserved when the graph of one function is mapped to the graph of another by an invertible affine transformation of the product space GF(2)n\times GF(2)m.

References

Is the parameter A_f of (n,m)-functions CCZ-invariant?

On the minimum Hamming distance between vectorial Boolean and affine functions  (2503.03905 - Nagy, 5 Mar 2025) in Section 2, Preliminaries, Problem